Although none of his work remains today and all of his masterpieces which you see were copied or traced by others Wang XiZhi (王羲之, 303-361): He was traditionally referred to as the Sage of Calligraphy during the Jin Dynasty. His famous works include the Xuānshì Biǎo (宣示表), Jiànjìzhí Biǎo (薦季直表), and Lìmìng Biǎo (力命表), which survive through hand copies, including those by Wang Xizhi. Zhong Yao (鍾繇,151-230): He is known as the "father of standard script". Therefore, the Stele school became a link between the present and the past in the approach to the traditions which the clerical and the seal script began being the Chinese calligraphy innovation sources. The Qing scholars were interested in studying these antiquities and becoming familiar with the steles that facilitated the creation of a calligraphy trend, which acted as a complement to the 'Model Book' school. The most popular calligraphers are such as Wen Zhengming (文徵明, 1470–1559), Zhang Ruitu (張瑞圖, 1570–1641) , Zhu Yunming (祝允明, 1460–1527), and Huang Daozhou (黃道周, 1585–1646).ĭuring the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), scholars started turning to inspiration from the ancient works' rich resources inscribed in clerical and seal script. During this period calligraphers started to form individual paths with their own styles. In the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), the notions of artistic liberation and freedom from calligraphy rules gained momentum. The revivalist calligraphers of the Yuan Dynasty (1279–1368) such as Zhao Mengfu (1254–1322) further developed the popular classical traditions of the Tang (618–907) and Jin (1115–1234) dynasties. Furthermore, Chinese calligraphy is responsible for the development of numerous forms of art such as ornate paperweights, ink stones, and seal carving. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and originated from China, particularly for writing Chinese characters by using ink and a brush. It is reputed to be the most ancient artistic type in oriental world history.Ĭalligraphy initially began due to the need to record ideas and information. It is a unique artistic form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. Chinese calligraphy has an extensive history of about 1,000 years.
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